By John Bazzurro
As a result of social media, the news and police “reality” shows, we have all seen a routine
traffic stop by a police officer escalate to a point where either the officer or an individual is
fatally injured. In order to help prevent such tragic results, I am writing this article to provide
information to citizens in an effort to avoid such an outcome.
Because I represent a number of law enforcement officers, I often see things from their
point of view as well as from the view of an average citizen. The bottom line is that a law
enforcement officer who is effectuating a traffic stop is genuinely concerned for the safety of
the driver and occupants of the vehicle as well as his or her own safety. Typically, if various
simple protocols are followed by both the law enforcement officer as well as the citizen, a
safe outcome is more than likely.
What to Do When You Are Pulled Over
First and foremost, when you are being pulled over, you should immediately acknowledge
the fact that you are aware that you are being pulled over by placing on your turn signal.
Thereafter, you should attempt to pull onto a portion of the side of the road that fully removes
both your vehicle and the police vehicle from the traveled portion of the roadway (i.e.,
shoulder).
After both you and the police vehicle are safely off the roadway, you should open your
driver’s side window and place both of your hands upon the steering wheel so that the officer
can visually observe both of your hands as he or she is approaching you.
Often, people make the mistake of reaching into the glove compartment or their pockets for
their license, registration, and insurance card as the officer is approaching. Although officers
are trained, this may appear as if you are reaching for a weapon or hiding contraband, which
can escalate an otherwise harmless situation.
Communicating With the Officer
After the officer requests your documentation, you should verbally advise where these
documents are located and inform the officer that you are reaching for them. This allows the
officer to anticipate your movements and avoids surprises. You should also respond promptly
to any requests, as hesitation may be perceived as concealment or danger.
When engaging in conversation, remain courteous and friendly regardless of whether you
believe you committed an offense. Aggressive or abusive language may escalate the
situation. Any arguments you may have should be raised later in Municipal Court, not during
the stop.
Why Courtesy Matters
From a lawyer’s perspective, it is often easier to have a summons dismissed or negotiate a
favorable plea when the client was courteous at the time the ticket was issued. Officers
frequently note when an individual is rude or uncooperative, which can negatively affect plea
negotiations later.
Conclusion
Ultimately, this all boils down to common courtesy and common sense. If you follow the
officer’s instructions, remain respectful, and avoid actions that may be perceived as a threat,
the traffic stop will likely end without incident—and you may even receive the benefit of the
doubt in traffic court.
On the other hand, disrespectful, abusive, or aggressive behavior may lead to additional
charges or even arrest.
JOHN T. BAZZURRO, Esq.
Board Certified Civil Trial Attorney
LAW OFFICES OF JOHN T. BAZZURRO, LLC
200 Meco Drive, Millstone Township, New Jersey 08535
Phone: (732) 410-5350 Fax: (732) 810-0006